What is the FAT and NTFS system and better between the two??

File system is the most widely used techniques for storage and widespread in the world and at the level of many devices , such as hard disk drives and storage switches and optical discs such as ( CD / DVD ) and others. And used this technique for the purpose of writing files stored on a specific area and called CLUSTER devices or SECTOR even be adjustable data and restructuring .And different storage technologies into several different techniques with several features and possibilities by evolution , and thus we decided the world of professional computer family put this topic in order to understand more of these systems .
 Operating system files "Fat" File Allocation Table: 
What is known as a table " File Allocation " means scheduling files for easy access to it and its two Fat16 old type began in 1980 and Fat32 which has spread recently since 1996 and is a development of the type of the former as it is used in larger areas larger than 2 GB House for partition one reverse the former type . appeared with the beginning of operating systems "WINDOWS 98" and "WINDOWS 2000" can also be used as a file storage system in advanced operating systems such as system "XP".
 Operating system files " NTFS
 "And is the latest technology and systems, and considered the most powerful and the best  in dealing with files and storage capacities high which is supported by several versions of operating systems "XP, NT, 200" It is also available on many features that make it the best in its predecessor and reflected these advantages in being :- Protected file storage system allows secure greater volume either by giving a password for users who are authorized to deal with them or offers a secure level by encrypting files
.- Allows better use of the available space of the volume and the ability to store files small size in a smaller space .
 - The ability to recover deleted files and data . 
- More stable and easier to deal with hard .

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But who is the best among these systems?I can not say better because everything is special , but his cons we can say :
This is advisable to run the FAT file storage system 32 of the divisions that contain operating systems while the other divisions or other Alberthinat , recommended the use of modern and sophisticated system NTFS for easy extraction and protection of data and files . And each user choice;You do not forced to this rule but you choose the best
storage system that suits the nature of your work .

This simple picture has decided to share with you the difference between the two systems show
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